Soldiers declare Niger general who led coup as head of state
Niger is seen as the last reliable partner for the West to battle jihadists linked to Al Qaeda and Islamic State in Africa’s Sahel region. A coup endangers that.
Soldiers declare Niger general who led coup as head of state
SAM MEDNICKAbdourahmane Tchiani , the coup leader, as head of state Friday, hours after the general defended the takeover and asked for support from the nation and international partners. As concerns grew that the political crisis could set back Nigers fight against jihadists and increase Russias influence in West Africa, spokesman Col. Maj. Amadou Abdramane said on state television that the constitution was suspended and Tchiani was in charge. State TV identified Tchiani as the leader of the soldiers who said they staged the
coup .The general who
led a coup in Niger defended the takeover on state television Friday and asked for support from the nation and international partners, as concerns grew that the political crisis could
set back the country's fight against jihadists and increase Russias influence in West Africa.
Various factions of Nigers military have reportedly wrangled for control since members of the presidential guard detained President Mohamed Bazoum, who was elected two years ago in Nigers first peaceful, democratic transfer of power since independence from France. As Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani spoke, state TV identified him as the leader of the group of soldiers who said they staged the coup, and his appearance seemed to be an effort to show he was in charge.
Niger is seen as the last reliable partner for the West in efforts to battle jihadists linked to Al Qaeda and the Islamic State group in Africas Sahel region, where Russia and Western countries have vied for influence in the fight against extremism. France has 1,500 soldiers in the country who conduct joint operations with the Nigeriens, and the United States and other European countries have helped train the nation's troops.
Extremists in Niger have carried out attacks on civilians and military personnel, but the overall security situation is not as dire as in neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso both of which have ousted the French military. Mali has turned to the Russian private military group Wagner, and its believed the mercenaries will soon be in Burkina Faso.
Now there are concerns Niger could follow suit. Even before the coup, Wagner, which has sent mercenaries around the world in support of Russias interests, already had its sights set on Niger, in part because its a large producer of uranium.
We can no longer continue with the same approaches proposed so far, at the risk of witnessing the gradual and inevitable demise of our country, Tchiani, who also goes by Omar Tchiani, said in the address. "That is why we decided to intervene and take responsibility.
I ask the technical and financial partners who are friends of Niger to understand the specific situation of our country in order to provide it with all the support necessary to enable it to meet the challenges, he said.
If the takeover is designated a coup by the United States, Niger stands to lose millions of dollars of military aid and assistance.
Later, state TV aired a statement from the mutinous soldiers, who call themselves the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Country, accusing some prominent dignitaries of collaborating with foreign embassies in an effort to extract the deposed leaders. The statement warned that would lead to violence and also warned against foreign military intervention.
Bazoum has not resigned and he defiantly tweeted from detention on Thursday that democracy would prevail.
It's not clear who enjoys the support of most of the population, but the streets of the capital of Niamey were calm Friday, with a slight celebratory air. Some cars honked in solidarity at security forces as they drove by but it was not clear if that meant they backed the coup. Elsewhere, people rested after traditional midday prayers and others sold goods at their shops.
A day earlier, several hundred people gathered in the capital,
Niamey, that day
and chanted support for Wagner while waving Russian flags. Were fed up, said Omar Issaka, one of the protestors protesters
. We are tired of being targeted by the men in the bush. ... Were going to collaborate with Russia now.
That's exactly what many in the West likely fear. Tchianis criticism of Bazoums approach and of how security partnerships have worked in the past will certainly make the U.S., France, and the EU uneasy, said Andrew Lebovich, a research fellow with the Clingendael Institute.
So that could mark potentially some shifts moving forward in Niger security partnerships, he said.
Even as Tchiani sought to project control, the situation appeared to be in flux. A delegation from neighboring Nigeria hoping to mediate left shortly after arriving, and the president of Benin, nominated as a mediator by West Africas regional bloc ECOWAS, had not arrived.
The bloc scheduled an emergency meeting for Sunday in Nigerian capital of Abuja.
Earlier, an analyst who had spoken with participants in the talks said that the presidential guard was negotiating with the army about who should be in charge. The analyst spoke on condition they not to be named because of the sensitive situation.
A western military official in Niger who was not authorized to speak publicly to the media also said that the military factions were believed to be negotiating, and that situation remained tense and violence could erupt.
Speaking in Papua New Guinea, French President Emmanuel Macron condemned the coup as completely illegitimate and profoundly dangerous for the Nigeriens, Niger and the whole region.In comments to French media, French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna said Macron has spoken several times to Bazoum and that the detained leader says that he is good health.Colonna said that there was still time to end what she described as an attempted coup. If you are hearing me speak of an attempted coup, thats because we do not regard things as definitive, Colonna was quoted as saying.
The coup threatens to starkly reshape the international communitys engagement with the Sahel region.
On Thursday, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said the country's substantial cooperation with the Government of Niger is contingent on Nigers continued commitment to democratic standards."
The United States in early 2021 said it had provided Niger with more than $500 million in military assistance and training programs since 2012, one of the largest such support programs in sub-Saharan Africa. The European Union earlier this year launched a $30-million military training mission in Niger.
The United States has more than 1,000 service personnel in the country.
Some military leaders who appear to be involved in the coup have worked closely with the United States for years. Gen. Moussa Salaou Barmou, the head of Nigers special forces, has an especially strong relationship with the U.S., the Western military official said.
While Russia has also condemned the coup, it remains unclear what the juntas position with regards
to the Wagner group will be. The acting head of the United Nations in Niger said Friday that humanitarian aid deliveries were continuing, even though the military suspended flights carrying aid. Nicole Kouassi, the acting U.N. resident and humanitarian coordinator, told reporters via video from Niamey that 4.3 million people needed humanitarian aid before this weeks military action and 3.3 million faced acute food insecurity, the majority of them women and children. Jean-Noel Gentile, the U.N. World Food Program director in Niger, said the humanitarian response continues on the ground. He said the U.N. is providing cash assistance and food to people in accessible areas and that the agency is continuously assessing the situation to ensure security and access.
This is Nigers fifth coup and marks the fall of one of the the last democratically elected governments in the Sahel.
Its army has always been very powerful and civilian-military relations fraught, though tensions had increased recently, especially with the growing jihadist insurgency, said Karim Manuel, an analyst for the Middle East and Africa with the Economist Intelligence Unit.
